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Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) Flame Retardant - Trusted China Suppliers & Factory for Quality Solutions
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Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) Flame Retardant - Trusted China Suppliers & Factory for Quality Solutions

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  • Synonym(s) Melamine Isocyanurate
  • Molecular Formula C6H9N9O3
  • Appearance White powder
  • CAS No. 37640-57-6
  • pH 6.0 - 7.0
  • Main Use A flame retardant
  • Sample Available

Product Introduction

Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) is a white crystalline powder renowned for its multifunctional properties, making it a highly versatile material in various industries. It is synthesized by the combination of melamine and cyanuric acid, forming a stable and non-toxic compound widely used as flame retardants, lubricants, matting agents for coatings, and various additives.

Technical Parameters

Product Name Melamine Cyanurate
Synonym(s) Melamine Isocyanurate
CAS NO. 37640-57-6
Appearance White powder
Bulk Density (g/cm3) 0.3 - 0.4
Water Solubility Insoluble
Content (%) 99.5 MIN
Moisture (%) 0.2 MAX
Residual Cyanuric Acid (%) 0.2 MAX
Residual Melamine (%) 0.001 MAX
Whiteness (F457) 95 MIN
pH 6.0 - 7.0

Features and Benefits

Flame Retardant Efficiency
Excellent Flame Retardant Effect and Low Additional Amount
Non-Halogenated
Environmentally friendly, with no harmful halogenated byproducts which pollutes the environment and destroys the ozone layer
High Thermal Stability
Withstands high temperatures without degrading during machining and using
Color Stability
Never change the color of plastic products
Versatile Applications
Used in coatings, lubricants, electroplating, and so on.
Non-Toxic & Safe
Safe for use in consumer products, like cosmetics
Enhance Mechanical Strength
Improves durability in materials like polymer concrete
Cost-Effective
Multifunctional, reducing the need for multiple additives

Applications

Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) is widely used as a flame retardant. When heated, MCA forms a layer of carbon foam to minimize the contact between the polymer and oxygen, thus slowing down or stopping burning and reducing the toxic fumes produced by the burning. On the other hand, it has a high nitrogen content, and water steam and nitrogen gas will be produced at high temperature, which can reduce the concentration of combustible gas and improve the flame retardant performance.

MCA can be used as a lubricant, and its unique laminar crystal structure provides excellent lubricity, reducing friction and wear in mechanical systems. It’s more cost-effective than traditional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). It is commonly used for high-performance greases and lubricants in automotive and industrial applications.

As a matting agent, MCA is used in coatings to reduce gloss and give a matte effect. It has good adhesion with resin and better matting performance than titanium dioxide and silica.

Melamine cyanurate is used as a plastic additive in electroplating applications. It improves the surface properties of plastics and increases their adhesion to metal layers during electroplating. This makes the metal coating on the plastic parts more durable and uniform.

MCA can be used as a concrete additive to increase the strength of concrete, improve its performance and extend its life.

MCA can be used as a covering agent in sunscreen and shaving cream. It is non-irritating to the skin, has good adhesion, and makes the product smoother.

Handling and Storage

Handling
  • Avoid dust formation
  • Follow the usual precautions for handling chemicals
Storage
  • Follow the general rules of industrial fire protection
  • Take precautionary measures against electrostatic charges - earthing necessary during loading operations
  • Keep away from sources of ignition, because dust can form an explosive mixture with air
  • Keep containers tightly closed, cool and dry

Packaging

Available in various packaging sizes, such as 25kg bags, bulk sacks, and other custom packaging solutions to meet specific requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1 What is Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) and what is its primary use?
Melamine Cyanurate (MCA) is a stable, non-toxic white crystalline powder synthesized from melamine and cyanuric acid. It is primarily used as a non-halogenated flame retardant in plastics and polymers, as well as a solid lubricant and matting agent in industrial coatings.
Q2 How does Melamine Cyanurate achieve flame retardancy?
When exposed to heat, MCA endothermically decomposes to form a protective carbon foam barrier, reducing oxygen contact with the substrate. Concurrently, it releases nitrogen gas and water vapor that dilute combustible gases and suppress combustion without generating toxic halogen fumes.
Q3 Is Melamine Cyanurate environmentally friendly and halogen-free?
Yes, MCA is completely non-halogenated and environmentally safe. It does not release hazardous halogenated byproducts during combustion or processing, making it an eco-compliant alternative that protects the ozone layer.
Q4 Can MCA be used as a solid lubricant substitute for PTFE or MoS2?
Yes, thanks to its laminar crystal structure, Melamine Cyanurate offers outstanding lubricity, significantly decreasing friction and mechanical wear. It serves as a high-performance, cost-effective substitute for traditional PTFE and MoS2 additives in greases and lubricants.
Q5 What are the safe handling and storage requirements for MCA?
MCA should be handled to minimize dust formation with appropriate electrostatic earthing measures in place. It must be stored in cool, tightly sealed containers away from heat, open flames, and moisture to prevent clumping and dust explosion risks.
Q6 What standard packaging specifications are available for MCA?
Melamine Cyanurate is standardly available in 25kg multi-wall paper bags, large bulk sacks (jumbo bags), and can be customized with palletization and specific lining to meet international transport needs.